- Hypertension or High blood presure
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Mitral Stenosis due to Rheumatic Heart Disease
- Mitral Regurgitation
- Pericarditis
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Previous Heart Surgery
- Lung Cancer
- Pneumonia
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Sarcoidosis
- Binge Drinking
- Carbon Monooxide poisoning
- Dual Chamber Pacemakers in Presence of Normal AV conduction
- Friedrich`s Ataxia
- Family History of Atrial Fibrillation
Tuesday, September 20, 2011
Causes of Atrial Fibrillation
Sunday, July 3, 2011
How To Interpret an ECG/EKG
Here are most important features to analyze on every ECG
- Heart Rate
- Rhythm
- PR interval
- P wave Size
- QRS width/Interval
- QT interval
- QRS Voltage
- Mean QRS electrical Axis
- R wave progression in Chest Leads
- Abnormal Q waves
- ST Segments
- T waves
- U waves
Monday, June 27, 2011
Differential Diagnosis of Q waves on the Electrocardiogram
1. Positional or Physiological Q waves on the ECG
A. Normal Variant Septal Q waves
B. Normal Variant Q Waves in Leads V1, V2, AVL, III and AVF
C. Acute Loss of lateral R wave progression in case of Left sided Pneumothorax.
D. Chronic loss of lateral R wave progression in case of Dextrocardia.
2. Q waves in case of Myocardial infiltration and injury
A. Acute processes
A. Normal Variant Septal Q waves
B. Normal Variant Q Waves in Leads V1, V2, AVL, III and AVF
C. Acute Loss of lateral R wave progression in case of Left sided Pneumothorax.
D. Chronic loss of lateral R wave progression in case of Dextrocardia.
2. Q waves in case of Myocardial infiltration and injury
A. Acute processes
- Myocardial Infacrtion or Ischemia
- Myocarditis
- Hyperkalemia
B. Chronic Processes
- Myocardial Infarction
- Myocarditis
- Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy
- Amyloid
- Sarcoid
- Tumor
3. Ventricular Hypertrophy or Enlargement
A. Slow R wave progression in case of left ventricular Hypertrophy
B. Reversed R wave progression in Case of Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
C. Slow R wave progression in case of chronic obstructive lung disease.
D. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy can also simulate anterior, inferior, posterior or lateral infarcts.
4. Conduction Abnormalities
A. Slow R wave progression in case of Left Bundle Branch Block
B. Wolff Parkinson White Pattern
Monday, June 6, 2011
Post Myocardial Infarction Complications
Ischemic Complications
- Infarct Expansion
- Reinfarction
- Post MI Angina
Mechanical Complications
- Heart Failure
- Cardiogenic Shock
- Cardiac Rupture
- Mitral Valve Dysfunction
- Aneurysm
Arrythmic Complications
- Atrial and Ventricular Arrhthmias
- Sinus or atrioventricular node Dysfunction
Embolic Complications
- CNS Embolization
- Periphral Embolization
Inflammatory Complication
- Pericarditis
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