Heart attacks don’t always cause chest pain. Here’s what you require to know and do to protect yourself in a crisis.

While sharp chest discomfort, or sensation of pressure or tightness in the chest, may be the typical signs of heart attack, if you’re a woman or have diabetes, you’re less likely than others to feel these signs. In fact, one-third of all people with heart attacks report no chest pain at all. If you’re diabetic, follow these two steps for safety:

1. Learn atypical heart attack signs

• Shortness of breath
• Nausea or vomiting
• Profuse sweating
• Palpitations and tremors
• lightheadedness or Dizziness

Sudden pain in other areas of the upper body, such as the spine, upper limbs, neckline, jaw or abdomen, may also imply a heart attack.

2. Take action if you have heart attack signs

Call emergency services if you have chest discomfort or atypical symptoms that last more than 10 minutes. Chew and swallow a noncoated adult aspirin. It promotes the dissolution of blood clot—chewing or crushing the tablet allows it to enter your bloodstream quicker. Open the front door if you can, while you wait for the ambulance. Sit or rest on the floor nearby to make it accessible for the paramedics to get to you. If calling emergency services isn't possible, have somebody drive you to the nearest hospital—never drive yourself unless you have absolutely no other option.

              

Angina or Heart Attack?

If you have been diagnosed with angina—a narrowing of one or more coronary vessels that diminishes blood flow to the heart—you may feel pressure below the breastbone or chest pain that exacerbates predictably with activity. Note that some people have atypical signs with angina. Take emergency measures if chest discomfort occurs at rest and lasts for more than 20 minutes, progress in severity, or occurs with less effort than in the past.

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